DEKUBITUS

DEKUBITUS is a skin disease caused too ever get pressure on the skin to a certain part of the bone-bone that is broken prominent. This usually occurs in people who are old and can not wake up again from the bed, or bleeding in the brain, Ruda force on the spine.

Symptoms

- Usually more often in the bones of the leg protruding eyes and feet, buttocks

- At first the skin looks red, and black skin as a local hematoma

- Blister-relief and a small blister finally broken the surface skin and a sore-relief tunnel tunnel make the skin more

Treatment- To reduce the pressure on the remaining parts balikanlah sick from side to side more often

- Use a pillow keret bsa small to protect a certain part of

- Put a pillow under the knee cotton and keep cleaning up the bed do not anti-heel dang, ah, which is always clean bed linen

- take a bath people well and keep the skin should always be dry and clean

- Put talcum powder on the skin which is often depressed

- When you can not pasient art water mengotrol better use of water pipe tapper art remains
to stimulate blood circulation to the massage-massage on the specific


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COLILITUS ULCEROSA

COLILITUS ULCEROSA colitis is that ulcerate

Symptoms

- Bloody feces, and slimy pus

- Frequent diarrhea

Treatment

- In the gut must break it to speed up

- Istirahatlah in bed

- Eat foods and beverages that contain more protein



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COLITUS MUCOSA

COLITUS MUCOSA (irritable colon) is a disease that occurs in the colon.

Salvo

- Clear water is not regularly

- Eating in a hurry and at the time that is not regularly

- Holding constipate

Symptoms

- People are always in a state of suspense, fear and haste

- Most of the time failed to defecate

- Does not feel comfortable in the stomach, and dispose of the water does not regularly
Treatment

- Take a rest in bed

- Avoid tension

- Do a light exercise and regular

- Avoid all foods that stimulate bowel

- Eat foods that soft or mushy

- Tryt to defecate in a fixed time (regular)



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COARTATIO AORTAE

COARTATIO AORTAE

MENYEMPITNYA AORTAE near the place where the vessel was cut in the back of the carotid lungs.

Symptoms

- The weak and stiff in the leg

- Head of a pain in the great

- In the chest seem a loud or noisy in the stomach

Treatment

This disease should be treated in the hospit


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BILLIARIS cirrhosis

BILLIARIS cirrhosis is liver mengerasnya network channel because tersumbatnya bile.

Symptoms

- Icterus may occur (in the yellow skin and eyes)

- Skin color greenish bronze

Treatment

Treatment must be in the hospital or the doctor signed by



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CIRROHOSIS HEPATIS

CIRROHOSIS HEPATIS is to hard network is marked with a heart damaged liver cells are replaced with progresip and network bundle

Salvo

- Drink hard

- Nutrition is less well

- Food poisoning

Symptoms

- Stomach feels bloated and digestive disturbances

- The nausea and vomiting

- It may feel pain in the stomach and less body weight

- When the situation may grow worse:

- Fever and the breath does not smell good

- Skin and yellow tube-blossom in the blood vessel wall of stomach

- In the face, arms, neck and body appear as a description of hair and reddish in the skin

- The less light

- There are a lot of bleeding from the stomach
Treatment

- rest in bed

- Avoid drinks of hard

- Eat foods that contain lots of protein, but the low carbohydrate content and lemaknya

- avoid the salt in food

- Give at least 1 liter of milk a day

- Follow instructions of doctors merawatnya




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PALSY Cerebral

PALSY Cerebral interference is interference-member body movement, this is usually more common in children.

Salvo

- The disease is not yet clear bagitu cause, but they have a baby while still in the womb is exposed to the disease

- Difficulty time of birth not too long to breathe the network brain damage

- Encephalitis or brain injury

Symptoms - When going on a small child does not appear to detract from his neck is straight and can not hold on to the straight

- Sometimes it happens on the paralyzed half the body or both legs

- Some children sometimes happens attacks strain-strain diseases such as epilepsy, have also cast in his eyes, deaf, and reduced kecedarsannya

Treatment

- Cerebral palsy and can not be cured now, but can only undertake all musculature that is not damaged or return to its normal function, this is arranged with exercise, working muscles with exercises such as walking, talking, and working the light-light to people not too dependent on other people.


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JERMAN Measles

JERMAN Measles is one of the diseases and not so serious, this disease is not related to measles disease. This disease usually attacks only children up to a dozen years but when this disease attacks the person who has (child) in the first three months can lead to disability within the baby was born. Usually this disease is only one attack someone.

DISEASES is caused by compatriot VIRUS Symptoms

- Head of a pain but not so serious

- The rigid pivot on, and feeling weak

- Perhaps there is also swelling behind the ear because membesarnya gland spleen

- Rash may also occur, but the color of the younger normal measles

- Usually have redness that often resembling scarlatina

- Rash usually disappears in 2 or 3 days

Treatment

- rest in bed until the body better

- When a pregnant woman with this disease should be under the supervision of a doctor, to avoid aberration in the aberration-baby



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Measles

Measles is an infection of the disease that often attack children less nutrition and disease is caused by the virus and how penularannya very quickly, usually occurs in the form of outbreaks.

Symptoms

- People with shivering and fever with cough-cough, nose, and watery eyes

- The weak and tired

- Approximately three-day rash of red rash appears on the skin of the face and neck and also on membrane mouth lenders

- Seems to be a rash-like flakes of bran flakes reddish and is usually spread throughout the body

- If severe case temperature rose to 40OC or more of these and feel very sick

- And swelling usually occurs around the eyes also feel itchy on the skin Treatment

- To prevent the attack of the disease and do this measles vaccination measles disease

- When it should have been hit by doctor





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Chickenpox

Chickenpox is a disease and not so serious this disease is usually only experienced by children aged around 3-5 years.

Symptoms

- People with a mild fever, headache and feel slightly sick feeling weak

- The next day the skin becomes red and hot, and there is a small blister, blister (vescula), most dipunggung the top of the chest or

- In great condition, front and all members of a movement

Treatment
- skin with soap and warm water each day

- Talcum powder Taburkanlah to overcome the itch-itch on the skin

- cutting pepat-pepat nails so that the child should not scratched


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BURSITIS

BURSITIS is inflammation in the bag lenders (stock) or a small bag containing a liquid in the joint, inflammation is more frequent in the shoulder joints.

Salvo

- Rudapaksa that cause damage to the bursa (sac lenders joints) to cause inflammation

- Rheumatic disease can also cause bursitis

- Pressure-the pressure is very heavy on the pocket socket

Treatment - take a rest in the bed joints to recover

- Do the cold and warm compress several times

- Joint moved slowly every day, so that the joint should not be rigid

- Balsam put the joints may

- If the above treatment does not heal can also take it to the doctor immediately, and usually the doctor will give the antibiotic and hidrokortison

- If it contains a lot of joint fluid, the fluid is to be issued with the road up with semprit


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BUERGER

BUERGER is one of the carotid disease in prompting members of the process and there is inflammation and constriction, especially members of the lower part of the movement, to a network can cause death in the affected part. This disease occurs more often in people who smoke at the time the over-mature.

Symptoms

- The cold and felt like pins or burned at the foot or toes and sometimes arise in the digit

- Felt a great pain at the time of day and night in the cold weather

- The extent of this disease is usually mild can be cured with rest, but may relapse back to the time of movement of the light invisible toes and feet dusky red skin on top of it and look more pale than usual and ulceration may occur.Treatment

- Usually at the beginning stage of disease can be cured with rest

- Avoid smoking or using tobacco in any form

- Do not be forced to occur at Ruda foot fungus or infections due to aggravate this situation

- Istirahatlah in bed with the perfect movement and do foot (leg) to the way the leg for ten seconds, after that send down for three minutes, do it repeatedly or at least ten times, four times each day

- When the situation does not improve soon take to the nearest ill to get a more intensive treatment

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BAHU KAKU

BAHU KAKU

PENYAKIT ini biasanya timbul secara mendadak dan lebih sering terjadi pada wanita yang berusia sekitar 30 tahun ke atas



SEBAB-SEBABNYA
- Salah satu otot bahu mengapur
- Kecelakaan, hingga rusak salah satu otot bahu

GEJALANYA
- Lengan tidak bisa di angkat lebih dari bahu yang kaku
- Terasa sakit yang berdenyut-denyut terutama pada malam hari
- Bahu tidak bisa di gerakkan
PERAWATANNYA
- Bila disebabkan oleh salah satu otot yang mengapur bawalah ke dokter dan disamping itu lakukanlah latihan untuk menggerakkan bahu dan melemaskan otot yang kaku
- Bila disebabkan oleh kecelakaan bawalah ke dokter untuk mengetehui apakah ada tulang yang patah atau kepala sendi yang keluar dari mangkoknya
- Lakukanlah kompres hangat untuk meringankan nyeri




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PENYAKIT AYAN

PENYAKIT AYAN suatu gangguan yang hebat di otak dan disebabkan impul listrik yang abnormal terjadi di dalam jaringan otak.

GEJALANYA
- Penderita tidak sadar selama beberapa menit dan diikuti kekejangan sampai jatuh ketanah
- Terjadi gerakan yang menyentak-nyentak pada anggota gerak, tubuh dan kepala
- Tidak dapat mengontrol air seni dan tinja
- Keadaan tidak sadar berlangsung beberapa menit dan di ikuti dengan tidur nyenyak
- Setelah sadar penderita mengeluh sakit kepala yang hebat dan nyeri pada otot-otot
PERAWATANNYA
- Selama kejang berlangsung longgarkan semua pakaiannya
- Taruhlah bantal atau benda empuk lainnya di bawah kepala si sakit
- Sisipkanlah lipatan kain atau sapu tangan diantara rahang atas dan bawah untuk mencegah jangan sampai penderita menggigit lidahnya
- Biarkanlah penderita istirahat atau tidur selama penderita mau
- Hindarkanlah ketegangan-ketegangan saraf
- Penderita tidak boleh menyetir mobil dan melakukan pekerjaan yang memerlukan api atau mesin yang bergerak



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ATEROM

ATEROM adalah salah satu penyakit kulit yang merupakan benjolan yang berisi zat lemak seperti bubur dan pada puncaknya kelihatan hitam

SEBABNYA
- Sumbatan yang terjadi pada muara umbi rambut sehingga lemak rambut berkumpul di dalam suatu kantong, yang seharusnya dialirkan keluar dan semakin lama semakin membesar
GEJALANYA
- Timbul seperti jerawat tapi agak besar, adanya zat lemak di dalamnya seperti bubur dan terlihat di puncaknya hitam
- Asterom ini bisa timbul dimana saja baik di muka maupun punggung dan dada

PERAWATANNYA
- Biasanya penyakit ini disembuhkan melalui operasi ringan
- Bila tidak dibuang melalui operasi benjolan akan tumbuh terus dan semakin
- Lama semakin membesar



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APOLEKSI

APOLEKSI adalah pecahnya pembuluh darah yang mengalirkan makanan pada otot, biasanya hal ini lebih sering terjadi pada orang tua (berumur 60 tahun ke atas)

SEBAB-SEBABNYA
- Tekanan darah tinggi
- Kencing manis
- Atheroklerosis

GEJALANYA
- Penderita mendadak pingsan disertai kelumpuhan setengah badan dan terdengar suara napas berat
- Ludah mengalir terus, kadang juga mengompol
- Bila penderita sadar kembali, biasanya lengan dan kaki lemas sampai lumpuh
- Kadang-kadang tidak dapat berbicara dan ini tergantung pada daerah pembuluh darah yang pecah
PERAWATANNYA
- Hadapilah penderita dengan tenang
- Periksalah mulutnya, bila penderita memakai gigi palsu keluarkanlah gigi tersebut bila mulutnya bisa terbuka
- Bila tidak sadar letakanlah penderita pada tempat tidur
- Segera panggil dokter
- Sambil menunggu dokter lihatlah jalan pernapasan, jangan sampai terhalang
- Bila penderita cepat sadar usahakanlah agar penderita tetap tenang



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APPENDICTIS

APPENDICTIS adalah salah satu penyakit peradangan appendix (usus buntu) yaitu sebuah umbai yang berbentuk jari tangan dan melekat pada usus besar di sebelah kanan bawah rongga perut. Peradangan usus buntu ini dapat mengalami pecah dan terbuka

GEJALANYA

- Terasa nyeri yang menetap pada perut yang semakin lama semakin memburuk- Rasa nyeri mulai sekitar pusar, tetapi segera pindah ke sisi kanan bawah
- Selera makan mungkin hilang, dan terjadi muntah, simbelit atau panas ringan

PERAWATANNYA
- Penyakit ini harus secepatnya ditangani dokter
- Biasanya memerlukan tindakan operasi


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ANOREKSIA NERVOSA

ANOREKSIA NERVOSA adalah terganggunya pusat nafsu makan dan hingga penderita menjadi kering, hal ini sering terjadi pada anak-anak dan orang dewasa

SEBAB-SEBABNYA
- Takut gemuk atau merasa terlalu gemuk terutama pada wanita, hingga membatasi makan dan kadang-kadang tidah makan (puasa), akhirnya lama kelamaan tidak mau makan, hingga penderita kurus kering.
- Sakit seperti demam, pilek, demam malaria tifus dan peradangan
- Emosi, gelisah dan kebingungan

PERAWATANNYA
- Ketahuilah penyebabnya terlebih dahulu
- Bila disebabkan oleh demam, pilek, dan penyakit-penyakit lainnya biasanya bila sudah sembuh, selera makan normal kembali
- Bila penderita takut gemuk atau merasa kegemukan, hal ini harus diberi pengertian bahwa makan sangat penting untuk memenuhi kalori yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh setiap harinya dalam jumlah tertentu
- Sewaktu makan agar jangan emosi, gelisah, dan bingung




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ANGINA PEKTIRIS

ANGINA PEKTIRIS adalah salah satu penyakit pembuluh darah jantung yang tersumbat, otot jantung mendapat makanan dari korona kiri dan kanan, kadang-kadang pembuluh korona ini tersumbat maka penderita bisa mendadak pingsan bahkan meninggal dunia

SEBABNYA
- Menyimpitnya pembuluh darah karena atheroklerosis
GEJALANYA
- Terasa sakit sekitar jantung terutama pada bagian kiri
- Sakit terasa seperti tekanan atau nyeri yang menjalar ke bahu kiri, lengan kiri dan sesak napas

PERAWATANNYA
- Penyakit ini harus ditangani oleh dokter, karena bila pembuluh darah korona tersumbat, biasanya dokter melakukan operasi untuk membuat saluran baru
- Dan biasanya bila penderita mendadak sakit dada dan sesak napas biasanya dokter memberikan obat tablet netroglserin yang ditaruh di bawah lidah




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ANEURISMA

ANEURISMA adalah pembuluh darah yang menggelembung di suatu tempat.

SEBAB-SEBABNYA
- Peradangan sepertu sipilis
- Kelemahan-kelemahan di dalam dinding pembuluh
- Kerusakan pada pembuluh dinding nadi yang di sebabkan oleh tekanan darah tinggi, infeksi oleh kuman-kuman atau kelemahab-kelemahan sejak lahir
- Rudapaksa di dada yang di sebabkan oleh pisau, peluru dan pukulan keras
- Arterioklerosis (penebalan pembuluh nadi)
- Gondok nadi
GEJALANYA
- Kelumpuhan yang terjadi pada bagian muka atau tubuh

PERAWATANNYA
- Harus diketahui dahulu penyebabnya
- Bila disebabkan oleh sipilis, maka penyakit ini hsrus di obati sampai ke akar-akarnya
- Bila disebabkan oleh arteriosklerosis yang besar, biasanya harus dilakukan operasi dan mengganti pembuluh darah yang melebar itu dengan pembuluh buatan
- Penyakit aneurisma ini harus selalu ditangani oleh dokter




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